NTNUJAVA Virtual Physics Laboratory (Java Simulaions)
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Author Topic: Thin Lens combinations  (Read 56016 times)
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Fu-Kwun Hwang
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« on: January 29, 2004, 10:57:18 PM »

Registed user can get files related to this applet for offline access.
If java program did not show up, please download and install latest Java RUN TIME
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This java applets let you understand the entire range of behavior of a single convex lens or image formed by two lens.



How to use it:
You will see single convex lens and a block with four different at each corner.
You will also find images for those corner.
It is like viewing the image of a 3 dimensional object.
The image is distorted and its length is reduced more than its height.
The magnification transverse to the axis is greater than the longitudinal magnification along the axial direction.
Click within the area of the block will show light path for different points.
The location for the object p and object q are shown near the top,

the focus length are labeled at the bottom.
You can click within the small circle at the focus point and drag the mouse to change the focus point.
Click at the top left corner of the block and drag the mouse to move it.
Click the bottom right corner of the block and drag it to change its size.
The mouse position is displayed as ( x, y ) value.

Click the right mouse button to have another lens, Click it again to remove it.
 x2 is the location of the mouse tip relative to the second lens. d is the distance between two lens.
You will find image formed by two lens.
Click within lens area and drag the mouse to move the lens.
 Click the circle between lens to change the focus length.
You can simulate image formed by lens combination experiments with this java applets.
All the related parameters are shown, record it and perform a virtual experiment.


Emulate refracting telescope:Enlarge the image of a distant object.The object is at a finite far distance from the device, so that the intermediate image is located beyond the image focus of the objective. The inverted intermediate image served as the object for the eyepiece, which function as a magnifier. Magnifying power = f1 / f2
Emulate compound microscope:The lens system closest to the object is the objective. It forms a real, inverted, magnified image of the object that is then viewed by the eyepiece. The latter is essentially a magnifying glass that looks at and enlarge the image created by the objective. The total angular magnification od the system = d * 25.4(cm)/ (f1 *f2)


Registed user can get files related to this applet for offline access.
If java program did not show up, please download and install latest Java RUN TIME
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« Reply #1 on: May 27, 2004, 05:53:59 PM »

Could there be some display problem with this applet ?

I had f = 50, [b:c5e8d6fe77]p[/b:c5e8d6fe77] = 70 and the applet read [b:c5e8d6fe77]q[/b:c5e8d6fe77]= 96 but as I move my mouse over the image the x,y coordinates read 175 which is what [b:c5e8d6fe77]q[/b:c5e8d6fe77] should be
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mustafadmrc
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« Reply #2 on: June 17, 2005, 05:57:19 AM »

I made a calculation and found :arrow: if f=50 and p=70 q must be 175 :!: but in applet it's 96 :?: :?:
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Fu-Kwun Hwang
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« Reply #3 on: June 17, 2005, 10:32:54 AM »

I am sorry that the applet show the correct image position, however, the value was incorrect.
It is fixed now.

Thank you!
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mustafadmrc
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« Reply #4 on: July 15, 2005, 05:30:48 AM »

Thank you mr Hwang. I think you do your job very well and i have to thank you for permission of using your applets offline. I searched a lot but i found a few sites who gives permission to use their applets offline. I think knowledge increases if its shared.
  Best regards
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bhavin365
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« Reply #5 on: November 29, 2005, 07:04:44 PM »

The applet of COMBINATION OF 2 CONVEX LENS is really superb. But if both the lens are CONCAVE and/or combination of Convex and Concave then what? Depending on your above mentioned applet, my students are now asking for the dynamic applet look of combination of 2 concave lens.

Please help me out!!

best regards,
bhavin
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ott
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« Reply #6 on: March 18, 2006, 07:16:24 PM »

The applet is very nice. Thank you. It shows the construction rays of imaging (i.e. one ray through the focal point, one ray through the prinicpal point). However in optical engineering the stop position (and the resulting pupils) is essential for imaging. Once it its defined the chief ray and the marginal ray can be drawn. These rays are much more important than the construction rays because they define for example the perspective and the resolution that can be obtained. For expample most microscopes are telecentric, i.e. the stop is located at the focal point (image side), therefore the chief ray on the object side is parallel to the optical axis. This avoids a 'breathing' of the image when focusing.

Best regards

Peter Ott
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